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ThemaHeroin mit Anthrax verseucht6 Beträge
RubrikABC-Gefahren
 
AutorChri8sti8an 8F., Wernau / Baden-Württemberg604053
Datum20.01.2010 13:066266 x gelesen
Auch eine interessante Variante...

Heroin mit Anthrax verseucht.


Dieser Beitrag gibt ausschließlich meine persönliche Meinung zum Thema wieder!

Christian Fischer
Wernau


P. S.: Besucht uns doch mal auf unseren Internetseiten: www.feuerwehr-wernau.de

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AutorMark8us 8W., Schwäbisch Gmünd / Baden - Württemberg604058
Datum20.01.2010 13:424143 x gelesen
Geschrieben von Christian Fischer Auch eine interessante Variante...

Heroin mit Anthrax verseucht.


Schon seit 17.12 bei promedMAIL (Scotland, siehe Pro-Med-Archivnummern ganz unten im Zitat), seit einer Woche auch in Deutschland bekannt, Vorfall trat wohl schon Anfang Dezember auf:

Geschrieben von promedMAIL.org

ANTHRAX - GERMANY: (NORTH RHINE-WESTPHALIA) FATAL, HEROIN USER
**************************************************************
A ProMED-mail post
<http://www.promedmail.org>
ProMED-mail is a program of the
International Society for Infectious Diseases
<http://www.isid.org>

Date: Thu 14 Jan 2010
Source: Eurosurveillance edition 2010; 15(2) [edited]
<http://www.eurosurveillance.org/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleId=19464>


Preliminary case report of fatal anthrax in an injecting drug user in
North-Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, December 2009
----------------------------------------
[Rapid communications: D Radun et al]

A fatal case of anthrax occurred in an injecting drug user in Germany,
in December 2009. A potential link to similar cases in Scotland in the
same time period is currently under investigation.

The Robert Koch Institute, in collaboration with the Friedrich
Loeffler Institute in Jena, the Federal Research Institute for Animal
Health, and the respective local and regional health authorities in
the Aachen district, North-Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, are currently
investigating a fatal case of anthrax in a 42-year-old male injecting
drug user.

The individual was hospitalised on 6 Dec 2009, complaining of a
swelling of his leg following drug injection into the popliteal fossa
-- reportedly attempting to inject into a vein. He probably injected
heroin, however, details are unknown. Following treatment with
meropenem and surgical debridement of a subsequent necrotising
fasciitis, the patient died with multiorgan failure on 13 Dec 2009.
Anthrax had not been suspected clinically.

Spore-forming bacteria from a wound swab specimen were identified, and
on 18 Dec [2009], the diagnosis of anthrax was confirmed by PCR. The
last case of human anthrax in Germany had been reported in 1994, at
that time affecting a 66-year-old man (1).

At this point in time, it is not clear whether there is a link between
this case and the anthrax outbreak among injecting drug users in
Scotland. As far as we know, the deceased had no travel history to
Scotland. However, it can be assumed that other drug users in the same
area in Germany, or perhaps elsewhere in the country, have been
exposed. In case the hypothesis of a potential link to the Scottish
cases proves true, it might well be that also other countries have
been supplied with contaminated injectable drugs.

We launched an epidemiological investigation and exchanged information
with the colleagues in the United Kingdom and, in particular, Scotland
to coordinate the approach.

So far, the following measures have been taken:
- we have distributed information to public health colleagues, medical care facilities, and low-threshold facilities in Germany to raise awareness of the event;

- we are collecting information on the case and his contacts, and on the substances consumed;
- we attempt further case finding;
- we aim at a microbiological comparison of isolates to establish a potential epidemiological link with the Scottish cases.

The success of the epidemiological investigation will rely on public health authorities' efforts, alertness amongst clinicians and medical microbiologists, but also on the degree to which drug users themselves can be reached. Therefore, it is of utmost importance to utilise existing communication channels to inform those who might be at risk.

Reference
---------
1. Robert Koch Institute: Ein Fall von Milzbrand im Land
Niedersachsen. [A case of anthrax in Lower Saxony]. Epid Bull. 1994;
1:10. German.

--
Communicated by:
ProMED-mail


[It will be interesting to see if there are any links with the
Scottish cases. One may expect, if there are, that it would be an
identical or very similar genotype. I fear that we can now expect more
sick German heroin users. Prior to the 2009 bovine case -- see below
-- there was a bovine infected in August 2000. Prior to that there
were a scattering of bovine and human cases in the early 1990s. -
Mod.MHJ]

[An administrative map of Germany is available at
<http://www.aboutromania.com/maps178.html>.
Aachen can be located on the HealthMap/ProMED-mail interactive map of
Germany at
<http://healthmap.org/r/012E>. - Sr.Tech.Ed.MJ]

[see also:
Anthrax - UK (06): (Scotland) 20100113.0149
Anthrax - UK (05): (Scotland) 20100111.0126
Anthrax - UK (04): (Scotland) 20100108.0096
Anthrax - UK (03): Scotland 20100107.0068
Anthrax - UK (02): (Scotland) 20100106.0054
Anthrax - UK: (Scotland) 20100101.0011



Gruß,
MaWe


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AutorJose8f M8., Bad Urach / BaWü604115
Datum20.01.2010 18:493478 x gelesen
Geschrieben von Markus WeberSchon seit 17.12 bei promedMAIL (Scotland, siehe Pro-Med-Archivnummern ganz unten im Zitat), seit einer Woche auch in Deutschland bekannt, Vorfall trat wohl schon Anfang Dezember auf:

Irgendwie kommt mir das Szenario bekannt vor...


mit freundlichen Grüßen

Jo(sef) Mäschle



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AutorMark8us 8W., Schwäbisch Gmünd / Baden - Württemberg604146
Datum20.01.2010 21:343339 x gelesen
Geschrieben von Josef MäschleIrgendwie kommt mir das Szenario bekannt vor...

Mhm, Verschwörungstheorien mag ich nicht. Da das Zeug ja nicht von der Stiftung Warentest getestet wird und auch die übliche Produkthaftung nicht greift sind die Hersteller dieser Substanzen recht erfinderisch, was die Beimengungen angeht.

Bei Kokain ist nach CDC-Meldungen wohl ein Anteil von 3-6% Levamisol enthalten (USA). Zu wenig um als Streckmittel zu taugen, aber das Zeug wirkt wie Kokain ebenfalls aufs ZNS. Daher: weniger Kokain = mehr Gewinn. Levamisol dient übrigens zur Entwurmung von Fischen - bei Koksern erhöht es die Chance dem Schöpfer dank Herzstillstand schneller zu begegnen.

Die Hersteller sind also durchaus nicht kleinlich, was Beimengungen in ihren Drogen angeht. Im Milzbrand-Fall vermutet promed infektiöses Knochenmehl. Wenn man sich anschaut, wo auf der Welt Heroin zusammengepanscht wird, und wo überall Milzbrand bei Tieren auftritt sicher keine ganz abwegige Vermutung.

Gruß,
Markus


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AutorMark8us 8W., Schwäbisch Gmünd / Baden - Württemberg604800
Datum23.01.2010 12:583249 x gelesen
Weiterer Fall in GB

ANTHRAX - UNITED KINGDOM (08): (SCOTLAND)
*****************************************
A ProMED-mail post
http://www.promedmail.org
ProMED-mail is a program of the
International Society for Infectious Diseases
http://www.isid.org

Date: 22 Jan 2010
Source: BBC News [edited]
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/glasgow_and_west/8476088.stm


Anthrax outbreak cases reach 15
-------------------------------
A further case of anthrax has been confirmed in a drug user in Scotland,
bringing the total number of cases in this outbreak to 15. The new case of
the potential killer was confirmed to have taken place in the National
Health Service (NHS) Ayrshire and Arran area. So far, the number of anthrax
related deaths stands at 7 with cases confirmed in 6 NHS boards.

Investigations are continuing into whether contaminated heroin or a cutting
agent may be responsible. Dr Colin Ramsay, consultant epidemiologist at
Health Protection Scotland, said: "Heroin users all across Scotland need to
be aware of the risk that their supply may be contaminated. They should
seek medical advice urgently if they experience signs of infection such as
redness and swelling of an infection site or high fever. I would urge all
drug users to stop using heroin immediately and contact local drug services
for support."

In addition, any users who continue to inject heroin are strongly
recommended not to re-use filters, but to use a fresh filter each time they
inject.

------------------------------------------------------

Die Tipps von Dr. Ramsay werden wohl nicht auf fruchtbaren Boden fallen...

Gruß,
Markus


Die große www.FEUERWEHR.de-Bug-Show! Wer findet den nervigsten / hässlichsten / ältesten Bug? Der Bug-Report!

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AutorMark8us 8W., Schwäbisch Gmünd / Baden - Württemberg605237
Datum25.01.2010 20:393144 x gelesen
A ProMED-mail post
<http://www.promedmail.org>
ProMED-mail is a program of the
International Society for Infectious Diseases
<http://www.isid.org>

[1]
Date: Mon 25 Jan 2010
Source: Health Protection Scotland [edited]
<http://www.hps.scot.nhs.uk/anthrax/index.aspx>


Further cases confirmed
-----------------------
Two further cases of anthrax, one of whom has died, have been
confirmed in drug users in Scotland, bringing the total number of
confirmed cases in this outbreak to 17. The number of deaths is now
at 8. The 2 new cases occurred in the NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde area.

--
Communicated by:
Louise Kelly
Communications Officer
Health Protection Scotland
Clifton House
Clifton Place
Glasgow G3 7LN
UK

Gruß,
Markus


Die große www.FEUERWEHR.de-Bug-Show! Wer findet den nervigsten / hässlichsten / ältesten Bug? Der Bug-Report!

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 20.01.2010 13:06 Chri7sti7an 7F., Wernau
 20.01.2010 13:42 Mark7us 7W., Schwäbisch Gmünd
 20.01.2010 18:49 Jose7f M7., Bad Urach
 20.01.2010 21:34 Mark7us 7W., Schwäbisch Gmünd
 23.01.2010 12:58 Mark7us 7W., Schwäbisch Gmünd
 25.01.2010 20:39 Mark7us 7W., Schwäbisch Gmünd
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